3D colour-coded reconstruction of a fruit fly brain connectome, detailing intricate neuronal networks across distinct regions.

Discovering
how life works

This 3D rendering shows the neural connections in a fruit fly brain, which is less than 1 mm across. Read more about the rendering, Greg Jefferis’s group and the FlyWire Consortium.
Molecular model of a replisome, a multi-protein complex (colored blobs) actively replicating a DNA double helix (yellow strand).

Research that spans the breadth of biology

The MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology (LMB) is a research institute dedicated to the understanding of fundamental biological processes at the levels of atoms, molecules, cells and organisms. The knowledge we provide is crucial to solving key problems in human health.

A 3D image of the human replisome, the molecular machinery that copies our DNA, captured using electron cryomicroscopy. Discover more about the research exploring how these complexes work.

Latest News

Three women sit at a table smiling and gesturing during a discussion, with one woman's back to the viewer and notebooks on the table.

An unsurpassed environment for researchers

The LMB comprises over 50 scientific groups pursuing ambitious research, supported by cutting-edge scientific facilities and generous core-funding by the MRC/UKRI. We occupy an inspiring, purpose-built building on the thriving Cambridge Biomedical Campus.

Fluorescent micrograph of a neuronal cell body with numerous radiating filamentous processes.

Progressing science for over 60 years

Since our origins in 1947, the LMB has pioneered the molecular biology revolution and is a world-leading source of new ideas, scientific advances and technology. Our discoveries have led to highly successful commercialisations and medical advances that have improved human life.

An axon bundle growing from a human brain organoid within a micropatterned device. Read more about research into axon growth and human brain development

Latest Publications

MitoPerturb-Seq identifies gene-specific single-cell responses to mitochondrial DNA depletion and heteroplasmy. (1st Apr 2026)Burr SP, Auckland K, Glynos A, Dhawanjewar A, Ryall C, Wei W, Hynes-Allen A, Prater M, Sczaniecka-Clift M, Prudent J, Chinnery PF, van den Ameele JNat Struct Mol Biol • doi: 10.1038/s41594-026-01779-7
MDA5 generates compact ribonucleoprotein complexes via ATP-dependent double-stranded RNA unwinding. (19th Mar 2026)Quack S, Maity S, America PPB, Klein M, Herrero Del Valle A, Singh R, Joiner JD, Rashid ZM, Smitskamp Q, Rivas P, Papini FS, Broedersz CP, Roos WH, Modis Y, Dulin DNucleic Acids Res • 54(6) • doi: 10.1093/nar/gkag274
Electrophysiological development and functional plasticity in dissociated human cerebral organoids across multiple cell lines. (27th Mar 2026)Pavlinek A, Guerrisi S, O'Driscoll K, Polit LD, Nagy R, Lancaster MA, Vernon AC, Srivastava DPCell Rep Methods • 101371 • doi: 10.1016/j.crmeth.2026.101371
Adhesion G protein-coupled receptors. (16th Jan 2026)Langenhan T, Anderson GR, Araç D, Aust G, Avila-Zozaya M, Bagger SM, Barth P, Berndt S, Blacklow SC, Blanco-Redondo B, Boucard AA, Bridges JP, Brodmerkel LS, Caron KM, Chung YK, Dates AN, de Araujo Farias V, Del Toro D, Duman JG, Engel FB, Favara DM, Formstone CJ, Fu C, Garcia De Las Bayonas A, Georgiadi A, Gloriam DE, Hall RA, Hamann J, Hildebrand PW, Hsiao CC, Huang BX, Javitch JA, Kim HY, Kittel RJ, Kleinau G, Leduc R, Liebscher I, Lin HH, Linnert J, Ludwig MG, Martinelli DC, Mathiasen S, Matúš D, Melkumyan M, Moreno-Salinas AL, Mulder J, Nash MA, Pal K, Pederick DT, Perry-Hauser NA, Piao X, Ping YQ, Placantonakis DG, Pohl F, Prömel S, Rosenkilde MM, Sabbagh L, Sando RC, Scheerer P, Schöneberg T, Seiradake E, Selcho M, Seufert F, Singh AK, Skiniotis G, Spiess K, Sträter N, Strutt D, Südhof TC, Sun J, Tall GG, Thor D, Tilley DG, Tolias KF, Vallon M, Van Meir EG, Vanhollebeke B, Wiggin GR, Wolfrum U, Yan J, Zaidman NA, Zou Y, Scholz NPharmacol Rev • 78(3):100116 • doi: 10.1016/j.pharmr.2026.100116
Cryo-electron microscopy structure of the budding yeast telomerase holoenzyme. (26th Mar 2026)Hu H, Neumann H, Teplitz GM, Franco-Echevarría E, Chartrand P, Wellinger RJ, Nguyen THDScience • 391(6792):eadz5344 • doi: 10.1126/science.adz5344
An entropic measure of diverse specialization highlights multifunctional neurons in annotated connectomes.Moon SS, Ripoll-Sánchez L, Vértes P, Schafer WR, Ahnert SENetw Neurosci • 10(1):204-220 • doi: 10.1162/NETN.a.533
Phage-steering permits antibody-mediated clearance of E. coli K1 from the gut. (24th Mar 2026)Larsson L, Bertola A, Wenner N, Kaur J, Dion S, Lemos Rocha L, Keys T, Rutschmann C, Vershynina K, Dimakou D, Cappio Barazzone E, Lentsch V, Ruoho N, Roese Mores C, Schumann R, Sunagawa S, Denamur E, Slack E, Diard MNat Commun • doi: 10.1038/s41467-026-70808-2
Metabolite-induced DNA damage drives stochastic stem cell loss and clonal hematopoiesis. (2nd Apr 2026)Kamimae-Lanning AN, Brown JM, Günther M, Esau F, Russell H, Larcher L, Langevin F, Isobe T, Wilson NK, Dingler FA, Cordell RL, Wang M, Millington CL, Claudino N, Gogola E, Nicholls M, Körber V, Göttgens B, de Bruijn MFTR, Garaycoechea JI, Soulier J, Höfer T, Patel KJCell Stem Cell • 33(4):642-659.e11 • doi: 10.1016/j.stem.2026.02.011

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