Our group focusses on understanding the processes which lead to a reshaping of the nuclear compartment in health and disease.
The nucleus is continuously reshaped by the cytoskeletal filaments that surround it. Human cells exploit this (cancer, gametes, mesenchymal, immune) by changing their nuclear-cytoskeletal architecture to suit their function.
Our final goal is to understand how the cytoskeleton filaments works in concert to shape the nucleus, allowing cell migration, tissue formation, cancer progression and immune response. Nucleus-cytoskeleton organisation is, in fact, often altered in human pathologies like ageing, developmental disorders and cancer, where nuclear deformability is a determinant of metastatic capacity.
We know the components, but what we lack is their structure: how these filaments form high-order networks, how they are anchored and mechanically coupled at the nuclear surface at atomic resolution and in the cellular context is unknown. The structure would allow us to understand the mechanistic principles behind high-order cytoskeleton architecture involved in nuclear remodelling and would therefore contribute to finding solutions to mitigate diseases like cancer metastatic progression.
The PhD project is multifaceted between structural and cell biology cutting-edge methods (electron cryotomography, single particle cryo-EM, super resolution light microscopy, correlative light and electron microscopy, live cell imaging) with the main aim being to determine the high-resolution structure of cytoskeletal filaments coating the nucleus in conditions like confinement, migration and stretching and to define how the network architecture reorganises in different conditions. The PhD project will involve joining an extremely motivated and agile team with an interdisciplinary mentality and will get the support of the electron and light microscopy facilities, mechanical and electronics workshops and collaborations with groups across the LMB.