PhD Research Project

Anne Bertolotti

Structural and functional characterization of components of the integrated stress response and their modifiers

Anne Bertolotti

Our group studies stress signalling and pioneers strategies that harness such pathways to enhance cellular resilience, a modality generically applicable to improve fitness in diverse diseases, including age-related neurodegenerative diseases.

Neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, Huntington’s disease and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS), are clinically different, yet share a common molecular aetiology. These diseases are caused by the progressive dysfunction and death of nerve cells in selective regions of the brain due to the accumulation of certain proteins in the form of insoluble assemblies. Cells normally strive to ensure that proteins get correctly folded, relying on powerful and sophisticated protein quality control systems to protect against the potentially harmful proteins they produce all the time.

We design powerful strategies that harness stress signalling to boost cellular resilience to misfolded proteins and protect from different neurodegenerative diseases. Some of the small molecules we reported are tested in human clinical trials: Guanabenz was found to be efficacious in a Phase 2 trial in ALS and Phase 2 trials are ongoing with Sephin1, after successful Phase 1 and Phase 2a trials.

Our work is pluridisciplinary by nature, combining chemistry, biochemistry, biophysics, structural biology and cell biology with mouse models of diseases. Our work is led by curiosity and is data-driven. Our goal is to solve big fundamental problems that will ultimately improve human health.

Various projects are available. Two projects will focus on characterising novel regulatory mechanisms governing components of the integrated stress response (ISR) using a combination of cell biology, biochemistry, genetics and proteomics. Other projects will investigate the structural basis of key components of the integrated stress response through biochemical approaches, structural proteomics and electron cryomicroscopy (cryo-EM).

Relevant Reading

Selective inhibition of a regulatory subunit of protein phosphatase 1 restores proteostasis.Tsaytler P, Harding HP, Ron D, Bertolotti AScience 332(6025): 91-4 (2011)
Preventing proteostasis diseases by selective inhibition of a phosphatase regulatory subunit.Das I, Krzyzosiak A, Schneider K, Wrabetz L, D’Antonio M, Barry N, Sigurdardottir A, Bertolotti AScience 348(6231): 239-42 (2015)
Decoding the selectivity of eIF2α holophosphatases and PPP1R15A inhibitors.Carrara M, Sigurdardottir A, Bertolotti ANat Struct Mol Biol 24(9): 708-716 (2017)
Target-Based Discovery of an Inhibitor of the Regulatory Phosphatase PPP1R15B.Krzyzosiak A, Sigurdardottir A, Luh L, Carrara M, Das I, Schneider K, Bertolotti ACell 174(5): 1216-1228.e19 (2019)
Activation of the integrated stress response by inhibitors of its kinases.Szaruga M, Janssen DA, de Miguel C, Hodgson G, Fatalska A, Pitera AP, Andreeva A, Bertolotti ANat Commun 14(1): 5535 (2023) Epub
Recruitment of trimeric eIF2 by phosphatase non-catalytic subunit PPP1R15B.Fatalska A, Hodgson G, Freund SMV, Maslen SL, Morgan T, Thorkelsson SR, van Slegtenhorst M, Lorenz S, Andreeva A, Kaat LD, Bertolotti AMol Cell 84(3): 506-521.e11 (2024)
Termination of the integrated stress response.De Miguel C, Thorkelsson SR, Fatalska A, Hodgson G, Dalglish M, Wang C, Bertolotti AScience 391(6787): eadw5137 (2026)

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