Molecular Immunity Unit
Menna Clatworthy
Decoding tissue immunity across organs

Our group studies tissue immunity. The study of human immunity has historically focussed on investigating circulating cells, but there is growing recognition that every organ houses a range of immune cells adapted to tissue-specific environmental cues. We use human organs and model systems, applying single-cell genomic and advanced imaging technologies to investigate tissue immunity across different organs. We are interested in how tissue environments influence resident immune cells, how these interactions change in disease and with age and how tissue immunity is linked between organs, for example, between the gastrointestinal tract and the brain.
Selected Publications
Temporal profiling of human lymphoid tissues reveals coordinated defense against viral challenge.Nat Immunol 26(2): 215-229 (2025)
Venous-plexus-associated lymphoid hubs support meningeal humoral immunity.Nature 628(8008): 612-619 (2024)
Gut-educated IgA plasma cells defend the meningeal venous sinuses.Nature 587(7834): 472-476 (2021)
Spatiotemporal immune zonation of the human kidney.Science 365(6460): 1461-1466 (2020)